How practical are over and under rifle/shotgun combinations for hunting in the US? I am looking at the older 410/22 and newer 308/12ga or 223/20ga combos. Do game laws ever conflict with the ability to have shot and bullets available int he same firearm?
- Send email to Oleg Volk.
-
Recent Posts
Recent Comments
- Marc Spector on Floating
- Sarah Mae on Many faces of one Casey.
- Oleg Volk on Various Henry guns
- David B on Various Henry guns
- Henry Sutter on Project Appleseed
Archives
- November 2024
- October 2024
- September 2024
- August 2024
- July 2024
- June 2024
- May 2024
- April 2024
- March 2024
- January 2024
- December 2023
- April 2023
- November 2022
- June 2022
- May 2022
- April 2022
- March 2022
- February 2022
- January 2022
- December 2021
- November 2021
- October 2021
- June 2021
- January 2021
- December 2020
- October 2020
- September 2020
- August 2020
- July 2020
- May 2020
- April 2020
- March 2020
- February 2020
- January 2020
- December 2019
- November 2019
- October 2019
- September 2019
- August 2019
- May 2019
- April 2019
- March 2019
- February 2019
- January 2019
- December 2018
- November 2018
- October 2018
- September 2018
- August 2018
- July 2018
- June 2018
- May 2018
- April 2018
- March 2018
- February 2018
- January 2018
- December 2017
- November 2017
- October 2017
- September 2017
- August 2017
- July 2017
- June 2017
- May 2017
- April 2017
- March 2017
- February 2017
- January 2017
- December 2016
- November 2016
- October 2016
- September 2016
- August 2016
- July 2016
- June 2016
- May 2016
- April 2016
- March 2016
- February 2016
- January 2016
- December 2015
- November 2015
- October 2015
- September 2015
- August 2015
- July 2015
- June 2015
- May 2015
- April 2015
- March 2015
- February 2015
- January 2015
- December 2014
- November 2014
- October 2014
- September 2014
- August 2014
- July 2014
- June 2014
- May 2014
- April 2014
- March 2014
- February 2014
- January 2014
- December 2013
- November 2013
- October 2013
- September 2013
- August 2013
- July 2013
- June 2013
- May 2013
- April 2013
- March 2013
- February 2013
- January 2013
- December 2012
- November 2012
- October 2012
- September 2012
- August 2012
- July 2012
- June 2012
- May 2012
- April 2012
- March 2012
- February 2012
- January 2012
- December 2011
- November 2011
- October 2011
- September 2011
- August 2011
- July 2011
- June 2011
- May 2011
- April 2011
- March 2011
- February 2011
- January 2011
- 0
Categories
- advice requested
- ammunition
- armor
- art
- author
- beast
- book
- camera and lens
- cat
- civil rights
- computing
- craft
- dangerous
- economics
- flowers
- food
- green
- holster
- hoster
- humor
- hunting
- interesting people
- knife
- light/laser
- nature
- nude
- pet
- pink
- pistol
- portrait
- prey
- red
- rifle
- rkba
- self-defense
- shotgun
- sound suppressor
- tools
- training
- travel
- Uncategorized
- weapon
- wordpress
Meta
Yes, game laws make rifle/shotgun combos impractical. For example, at least in some states shotgun is legal during turkey season but rifle is not, so you can’t use the combo. Maybe you can if you leave all rifle ammo at home, but then what’s the point.
I know that in the northeast there can definitely be conflicts involving a shotgun with a .22 underbarrel afield outside of deer season, but it all depends on what time of year and what sort of game. I’d think the rifle/shotgun combinations would be okay, but in some states there’s a ban on using shot in shotguns for big game like deer- so you’d be carrying a slug gun with a rifle, and that’s somewhat redundant.
I can think of one use — carrying buckshot or slug for bear/cougar protection while bird hunting.
Very good for coyote hunting. Dont have to carry 2 guns.
I would think it would certainly depend on the state. I know in this state it would be good for small game and deer(although they do frown on 22 rifles for deer), but not for turkey. Its odd in this state you can not use a .22 handgun for deer(has to be minimum .24 caliber), but no caliber minimum for rifles.
I have two Savage model 24 combination guns – one in .22LR/20ga and one in 30-30/20ga. Idaho’s deer season and bird season overlap and I sometimes hunt in areas with heavy brush. They’re short range shots and I’ll take the 30-30/20ga when I’m in those areas.
They’re great small game and predator guns; 12- or 20-ga over a .223 for coyotes, foxes, etc, and 20ga or .410 over .22 for rabbits and squirrels.
If you’re presented with a shot at a treed squirrel, a .22 is a bad choice, but on the ground it prevents meat damage; same for rabbits that are running/holding still.
Without a doubt they’re a compromise gun, but they certainly have their place. If it’s the only gun available and you’re hunting something while there are restrictions in place, the only answer is to leave all the inappropriate ammo at home.
Oleg,
As previous posters indicated it only has sense if bird and deer season overlap AND game regulations do not prohibit rifles while hinting for birds and vice versa. Historically, combination firearms (drillings) originated in Germany were hunts are most often collective and hunters can shoot anything chased out of forest. So, birdshot for pheasants, buckshot for deer (fox) and rifle for hog.
In Russia, where hunters go into forest for week(s) and seasons overlaps combinations also has sense.
In US, utility of combination firearm is highly doubtful, at least for me. I may get one some day, as a survival firearm, but that about it. If you think about protection while hunting, get medium sized Glock. I saw nice study on talks.guns.ru – 9X19 is pretty much OK for defense from Russian brown bears. It should be more than adequate here against black bears and coyotes. I would carry G19 with 9 mm NATO, because it waterproof +P FMJ. And you need penetration against wildlife. Besides pistol will give you 15 rounds vs. 1 in combination rifle.
I would remind everyone about “cut loads”, which is a way to convert a birdshot shell into something that will kill a deer. Because the shell gets modified quickly in the field, you don’t have to worry about getting caught carrying slugs for your shotgun out of deer season. DIY info on these abounds, including a post in my blog. The only special equipment you need is a pen knife, and what game warden could legitimately deny a hunter that?
I would also like to point out shotgunning for squirrels during waterfowl season, and sub-caliber adapters that would let you shoot a rifle or pistol round out of your smooth-bore. In the first case, you would need to use steel shot on the bushy-tails or risk a citation, even though lead shot is always OK for squirrels. The second example just shows that you don’t need a drilling[1] (rifle/shotgun combination) to break game laws.
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination_gun#Drillings
Some states (mostly the midwest) have some very odd hunting laws. In most of the West a combo gun would be no problem. Rabbit season is year round, and those can be shot with either a shot-gun or rifle. Same for Coyotes.
In AZ our game laws are written such that the actual language describes legal methods of “taking” game. Thus you could have a rifle with you while out duck hunting, and you would only be breaking the law if you actually took game with it.
This type of gun is normally designed as a small game-getter. Good for mixed hunting such as rabbit and quail. (since quail is non-migratory you can use a .22 here – again this will vary by state)
In short; a combination gun makes a lot of sense, but stupid laws may diminish it if you intend to comply. Check your local regs, or write to your game department.
A friend had a combo (.22 Mag and 410 shot). We put it to good use in squrrel and bird hunting, and later in Alaska as a duck gun that could dispatch a harpooned seal with the .22 WRM.
Combo guns are great for small game season. They are also the best foraging/survival choice. minimum bulk for versatility. It is also one of the best farm guns. Shoot the fox in the hen house with the rifle, miss the chickens. Shoot the fox on the run with the shotgun, easier to hit on the move. Get a lee tabletop reloading set for each caliber and you will be prepared with an economical homestead protection tool.
Cheers,
Ts
The wife unit and I flyfish on small creeks that run near to old mining roads and narrow gauge rail beds. Most of them are now National Forest 4WD trails. She and I take the old solid front axle Toy truck with the camper shell into these remote areas for as long as a week. We carry a Savage .22WRM/12ga along as a camp gun along with sidearms, .357 and .44 mag hoglegs. Early bird seasons: dove, ptarmigan and blue grouse… early teal and sometimes the first waterfowl split, overlap with some special big game seasons. The flyfishing can be stunning during the brown/brook trout spawning season…mid-September into early October.
Its a great time of year. There are many years when we are blessed with an Indian Summer. The weekend warriors and flatlanders have all gone, leaving the high country to hunters and hardcore fisherfolk. Can’t ask for a more beautiful time to wander the high country; what with the aspens in their full glory, crisp cold mornings and the odd, errant snowstorms blowing about in the brilliant blue sky.
The Savage is a great forage, survival firearm that requires very little room for its versatility. I agree with Standard Measure about the Cut Slug. Bird shot can, with a judicious cut of a pen knife, turn into an ungulate killer…or defensive round. Given that 911 calls do not work in the back country, (or anywhere else for that matter!) there is always the self-defense consideration. Even in the high country, not all the predatory species are canine, feline or four legged!
I have an extremely inexpensive Rossi switch barrel, single shot gun – not quite an over/under combo, but still allows me to shoot .410 or 22LR easily.
The 22LR is surprisingly accurate despite its heavy-trigger pull.
The .410 is just fun, either with birdshot (not many), buckshot (3 pellets!), or tiny little .410 slugs.
I bought it for ~$120 and it provided more than that in entertainment value during the first trip to the range.
I have an M6 Scout 22lr/.410 that has the factrory 2x scope that I bought new for $200 about 6 or 8 years ago for squirrel hunting. It works great(for me) for that. I found that I could carry it with the hammer set for the .22lr & it the .410 barrel was needed, just press down with my thumb on the selector button for the running shots. I had tried several different guns over the years. Rifles, shotguns and even a couple outings while carrying both a .22lr rifle and a single shot 20 ga.
The Scout has worked out to be the best for me. For anything that might come up where something bigger might be needed, I always carry one of my centerfire revolvers of pistols plus a handful of .410 slugs in one of my pockets. YMMV.
As has been commented state game laws may present difficulties about hunting with combo guns. Having said that back in my youth the .22 over .410 or 20 was the ultimate prestige gun:they were more expensive than the single-shot .22’s or break-open single barrel shotguns most boys received.The versatility of this combo for small game,pests,foraging or as a “barn” gun was & is hard to beat. (See Mel Tappen’s book ‘Survival Guns’.).Game wardens didn’t really care as long as you had your hunting license.
Back in the ’80’s the .223 over 12 combination had a following as a post-apocalyptic weapon:it being felt that as .223 &/or 12 gauge were the most popular police & military calibers ammo would be obtainable from armories,bodies,or even friendly officers/solders:Katrina blew that one into the sunset.
Given the prices Savage combo guns are bringing these days I have to relegate them primarily to nostalgia.
Depends on state. In PA during deer season you could carry a 12GA slug and a 223 or 308 underneath.
Have had a Savage .22/20 ga. 24S-D for more than 30 years. All around great meat gun for the trunk. Just make sure to use it for legal taking; in NY, for example, only take deer with the 20 ga, use the .22 for turkeys, birds and squirrels